Page 52 - @ccess 1 Teacher´s Book
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Activity 6
                          6.  Which of the following words are written in Spanish and which are in English?
                             •  In your notebook, write the words in different columns.  • Go through the chart with
                                                                        Spanish
                             •  Organize them in alphabetical order.           session 3
                                                                        English        your students. Point out that in
                             correct  –  papel  –  mister  –  character  –  organicen  –  paper  –  poem   the left column they will
                                 dictionary  –  first  –  instrucciones  –  sure  –  localizar  –  order   organize the Spanish section
                                                                                       and in the right column the
                                    completar  –  guesses  –  descripción  –  other  –  move
                                                                                       English section. Make sure
                          7.  Look at the following pages of a bilingual dictionary.   students understand the
                                                                                       language used and use their
                                                            Spanish-English
                               English-Spanish                                         notebook to write the
                                                  hemiciclo
                     dakar                        hemiciclo [emi'ɵiklo] nm: el ~ (POL)   hierbabuena, n. peppermint, mint.  Explain bilingual dictionary  words down.
                                                                     . peppermint, mint.
                     dakar [dækə'] n Dakar m.  dancing n baile m  helado  –da  adj.  1.  (hecho  hielo  -  -
                                                                       (hecho hielo
                     dale [dieil] n valle m.  dangerous adj peligroso.  hemisferio  [emix'ferjo]  nm  hemis-  agua) frozen.  Activity 7
                                                  phere.
                     daily,  adv.  diario,  cotidiano,  diurno;  dangerously  adj  peligrosamente,  ~   hombre m. man
                     s.  periódico;  adj.  diariamente,  cada  gravemente enfermo.  hemofilia  nf  haemophilia   hoy adv. Today
                     día.         danger zone n área o zona de peli-  (BRIT) hemophilis (US).  huir v. (pres. part. huyendo; pres. in-
                                                                      huyendo; pres. in-
                     Dalmatian, s. dálmata, m.f.  gro  hemorroides [emo'rroides] nfpl hae-  dic. huyo; (pret. él huyó; pres. subj.
                                                                      huyó; pres. subj.
                     damage, s. daño, pérdida, avería. –  dangle [dæŋgl] vt colgar • vi pender,   morrhoids (US).  • The Spanish-English pages
                     pl.  damages,  n.  daños  y  perjuicios.  estar colgado.  hemos vb V haber  run away.
                     –v. dañar, perjudicar.  danish adj danés/esa • n (LING) da-  Henar nm  hernia nf hernia, rupture; ~ discal sli-
                                                                     rupture; ~ discal sli-
                     dance, v. bailar.  nés m.    hender vt to  -  pped disc.          how’s the meaning of a
                     damascus [dænidʒiz] npl (LAW) da- Danish pastry n pastel m de almen-  sure.
                                                                     rupture o.s; to break
                     ños  y  perjuicios;  to  pay  £5000  in  ~  dra.  henequén nm (AM) henequen.  herniarse vr to rupture o.s; to break
                                                               one's back.
                     pagar £5000 por daños y perjuicios.  dank adj húmedo y malsano.  heno ['eno] nm hay.  Spanish word in English.
                     damaging [dæmidʒiŋ] adj: ~ (to) per- danube [dænjub] n danubio.  hepatitis [epa'titis] nf inv hepatitis.  héroe nm hero.
                                                                     heroism: heroie deed.
                     judicial (a).  dapper [dæpə] adj pulcro, apuesto.  herbario,  a  adj  herbal  •  nm  (colec-  heroicidad nf heroism: heroie deed.
                     damascus [də'murskəs] n damasco. dardanelles npl dardamelos mpl.  tion)  hermarium:  (especialista)  her-  heroico, a adj heroic.  • The English-Spanish page
                                                                      heroine; (droga)
                     damn  [dæm]  n  condenar:  (curse)  dare vl: to ~ sb to do atreverse a ha-  heroina  nf  (mujer)  heroine;  (droga)
                     maldecir • n: i donʼt give a ~ me im- cer algo.  balist, (botánico) botanist.  heroin.
                     porta un • adj (also: ~) maldito, frega- daring adj (person) osado; atrevido •   herbicida nm weedkiller.  heroinómano, a heroin addict.  shows the meaning of an
                                                                      heroin addict.
                                                  herbívoro, a adj herbivorous.
                                                                     heroism.
                     do (LAM); ~ (it) ¡maldito sea!  n atrevimiento, osadía.  herboristeria nf herbalist's shop.  heroismo nm heroism.
                     damnable  [dmnəbl]  adj  (col:  beha- dark adj oscuro  herpes nmpl herpes.
                                                                     herpes.
                                                                     horseshoe.
                     vioir) detestable; (weather) horrible.  darken  vl  oscurecer,  (colour)  hacer   heredar to inherit.  herradura nf horseshoe.  English word in Spanish.
                     damning  ['dæmiŋ]  adj  (evidence)  más  oscuro  •  oscurecerse:  (cloud   heredero,  a  heir  (ess):  ~  del  trono   herraje nm (trabajos) ironwork.
                                                                    (trabajos) ironwork.
                     irrecusable.  over) nublarse.  heir to the throne.  herramienta nf tool.  • How are the words on
                     damp [dæmp] adj húmedo, mojado •  dark glasses npl gafas oscuras.  hereditario, a adj hereditary.  herrería nf smithy; (TEC) forge.
                                                                    smithy; (TEC) forge.
                     m humedad f • vt (also: ~ on) (cloth,  dark horse n (fig) incógnita.  hereje nm heretic.  herrero nm blacksmith.
                                                                    blacksmith.
                     reg) mojar; enthusiasm) enfriar.  darkly  adv  (groomily)  tristemente;   herejía nf heresy.  herrumbre nf rust.
                     dampcourse ['dæmpkə:s] n aislante  (sinisterly) siniestramente.  herencia  nf  -  herrumbroso, a adj rusty.  this page organized? In
                                                                     adj rust
                                                                     adj
                                                                     adj rusty.
                     m hidrófugo.  darkness n (in room) oscuridad, (ni-  tage: (BIO) heredity.  hervidero nm
                     damper ['dæmpə'] n (MUS) sordina:  ght) tinieblas.  herético, a adj heretical.  hervir vi to boil: (burbujerar) to bub-  alphabetical order.
                     (of fire) regulador m de tiro: to put a  darkroom n cuarto oscuro.  herido, a adj  ble.  (burbujerar) to bub-
                     ~ on things ser un jarro de agua fria.  darling adj querido/da   offended.  hervor  nm  Remember
                     dampness ['dæmpnis] n humedad.  dart n dardo: (in sewing) pinza • pre-  herir wt   -  vour.  - -  • One common problem
                     damson ['dæmsən] n ciruela damas- cipitarse;  to  ~  away/along  vi  salir/  fend: (conmover) to touch, move.  heterogéneo, a adj heterogeneous.
                                                                     adj
                                                                       The words written
                                                                     adj heterogeneous.
                                                                     adj heterogeneous.
                     cena.        marchar disparado.  hernia nf hernia, rupture; ~ discal sli-  hidratante  adj  moisturizing,  cream,
                                                                    moisturizing, cream,
                     dance, v. bailar.  dartboard n diana.  pped disc.  moisturize.    students have when using
                                                                       in bold at the
                     dance hall n salón m de baile.  darts n dardos.  herniarse vr to rupture o.s; to break   beginning of each
                     dancer n bailador (a) (professional)  dash n (small quantity: of liquid) gota,   one's back.  hidratar vt to moisturize.
                                                                    to moisturize.
                                                                    hydrate
                                                               hidrato rum hydrate line are called
                                                                      entries. The entries   dictionaries is finding the
                            •  Locate the word that appears at the beginning of each page.   that begin with a   alphabetic sequence when
                            •  Write down the letter it begins with.   capital letter follow
                            •  Choose one of the words on the page without showing it to your   the ones that are   three-letter sequences are
                                                                      written in the same
                              partner.
                                                                      way but with lower-
                            •  Spell the two first letters of the word.                used at the top of the page
                                                                      case letters: black
                            •  If your partner doesn’t guess correctly, keep playing using the
                                                                      spot / Black sea.
                              same word.                                               to indicate the initial letters
                            •  If your partner guesses correctly, move on to another word.   of the first and last word
                                                               Studentʼs Book  /  Practice 3  47
                                                                                       contained within one page.
                                                                                       For starters, you may want to
                 use dictionaries that use words and not sequences of letters, since they are easier to use. However, if they
                 are unavailable, take time to point out the links between the top of the page and the first and last words on
                 that page. Remind your students dictionaries are read in columns, so first they have to look on the left side
                 of the page and then on the right side. Finally, explain how it is that, for instance, aw goes before aws; or
                 the sequence har before haz (even if they are not words by themselves).
               • Remind your students about the use of diacritics in words (for example, the graphic accent in Spanish or
                 in loanwords from French such as déjà-vu (the perception of having seen something before) or protegé (a
                 person taught and helped by someone who has a lot of knowledge and experience in an activity or job).
               • The Spanish-English page shows the meaning of a Spanish word in English.
               • The English-Spanish page shows the meaning of an English word in Spanish.
               • Ask students to share their doubts regarding the instructions, if needed.
                                                                                         Teacher’s Book  /  Practice 3  51
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