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Biulding stage
                                                                                     Activity 7

                         7.  Read the following features of sources of information.  session 3                        T
                      »  It was published recently.                    TRACK 41      • Remind your students that
                      »  It has headings, a title and a lots of pictures.              the features of their sources   rack 41
                      »  It has an index.                                              depend on the purpose and
                      »  It has legends about the origin of language.                  topic of their presentation.
                      »  Its target audience is university students.
                      »  It is a book written by a specialist in languages.            Therefore, some of these
                                                                                       features may be useful in
                                                                      published
                         •  Comment on why these features may or may not be useful.   (v.): publicar   other contexts, while in this
                         •  Use the example on Track 41 as a model.                    situation they may not.
                       FOR OUR PRESENTATION                                     Sources of information. Components of a text  • It was published recently
                                                                                       refers to the fact that sources
                         8.  With your teacher’s help, comment on and establish your own criteria    should be up to date. This is
                           for selecting sources for your presentation. Look at the example.  important because linguistics
                           •  If you need to, go back to Activity 7 to give reasons for selecting a source.  and languages studies

                        List of criteria for   »  We should use recent publications.   advance, making it important
                        selecting sources of   »    We should consider different types of materials.  to read recent information.
                                        »    It should be addressed to secondary school students.
                        information to research                                      • If texts have a title and
                        the topic selected   »  It should have factual information.
                         about linguistic diversity  »  It should have an index, headings and subtitles.  headings, they can be useful
                           •  With your teacher’s help, look for sources that satisfy the criteria you just established.  indices of topics and help to
                                                                                       discard or include a
                                                                                       source faster.
                         Being Through   While agreeing on everything rarely happens, in order to prepare a good   • If a text has lots of pictures,
                          Language  presentation, it is important to give reasons that help each other reach
                                  agreements about the sources of information you will need.  it can help students design
                                                                                       visual aids for an oral
                         9.  Explore your sources and check which components from the list   presentation (see Activity 23).
                           below they have.
                                                      footnotes (n.):                • If it is written by a specialist,
                                                      nota a pie de
                                                      página                           the content is generally
                           a) Index  e) Footnotes
                                                                Book page 58-70
                           b) Title  f) Bibliography            Reader's               confirmed, so that reliability
                           c) Subheadings  g) Glossary                                 of a text can be considered
                           d) Images
                                                                                       as a given (usually books
                                                              Studentʼs Book  /  Practice 9  149
                                                                                       written by specialists undergo
                 a process called peer-review, which means that other experts, in the same field as the author, check, verify
                 and question the claims made by the author and the book is published only if it was approved by these
                 reviewers and the corrections suggested are included).
               Activity 8

               • Be mindful that not every source will fulfill all the requirements established by your students. Help your
                 students to be flexible about this fact.
               • However, two aspects should not be overlooked: sources should be valid (it should be about what you are
                 trying to look up) and reliable (it should provide accurate information about what you are looking up).
               Activity 9

               • You should make sure your students get to know the function of every component they found in their
                 sources. Here we provide a brief explanation of those components not included in any example.
               • A bibliography can be an excellent starting point for expanding a research project.
               • A glossary is useful when reading more technical texts (related to academic and educational
                 environments) and looking for concepts whose meaning is particular to a discipline.
               • RB box can either extend the current practice or provide materials for developing the practice. If you have
                 enough materials, take your time along the unit to go through the Reader’s Book to foster curiosity and
                 improve reading skills.


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