Page 62 - @ccess 1 Teacher´s Book
P. 62

Activity 26

                        26. Write each step for your set of instructions using some of the characteristics   • Remember to include the
                          from the chart in Activity 25. Take into account your chosen addressee.     whole set of characteristics.
                          Use the lines below each case to write your own steps.
                                                                                       The book, due to space
                          a)  To include a step about using complete words, you can write:  constraints as well as the
                                 Make sure the word you are looking up is spelled correctly.  fact that is a model, can only
                                                                                       show a limited number of
                                                                                       instructions. Remember
                                                                                       your instructions should
                          b) To include a step about using English and Spanish sections, you can write:
                                                                                       be written with the chosen
                                 Identify the two main sections in the bilingual dictionary:   addressee in mind.
                                       Spanish-English and English-Spanish.
                                                 -
                                                                                     • Be flexible with mistakes
                                                                                       while at this stage, but
                                                                                       remember that it is a difficult
                          c)  To include a step about putting the words in alphabetical order, you can write:
                                                                                       act to balance since time
                               Look for the word according to the order of letters that compose   may not be your best ally
                                it. Remember dictionaries are organized in alphabetical order.
                                                                                       when checking. Orthographic
                                                                                       and punctuation mistakes
                                                                                       can be easier to correct
                          d) To include a step about using italics, you can write:     compared to others such as
                                                                                       lack of grammatical person
                               When you find the word you were looking up, pay close attention
                                   to the following detail: Italics: indicate abbreviations.  agreement, so we suggest
                                                                                       you focus on those.
                                                                                     • Allow your students to write
                                                                                       freely and make sure writing
                          Closure stage-socialization                                  also becomes an opportunity
                                                                                       to interact verbally. You
                       27. Decide the number of steps you will include in your set of instructions    may also promote that
                         and whether you want to use numbers or bullets to write them down.
                                                                                       each student in a team
                       •  Establish the order in which they will appear.
                       •  Use the chart on the next page to write your first draft.    takes charge of one or two
                                                                                       instructions and then moves
                                                         Continue this activity on the next page
                                                             Studentʼs Book  /  Practice 3  57  on to discuss the arrangement
                                                                                       of those within the draft.
               • Aim for good quality in your students’ writing; however, do not expect perfection. As EFL students,
                 mistakes are expected even at the higher levels (indeed, even native speakers may make some
                 minor mistakes), so do not create an excessive burden on your students by obsessing over every period
                 and comma in their texts.

               Activity 27
               • One way to check the number and order of instructions is by means of an image. Ask them to imagine
                 themselves using a bilingual dictionary. As they go over the steps, they put them in order on a timeline.
               • Remind students that they should keep their addressee in mind when editing their instructions. For
                 example, if they chose people who are just learning to read and write it will not be necessary to add an
                 instruction about the use of phonetic symbols.














                                                                                         Teacher’s Book  /  Practice 3  61
   57   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67