Page 55 - @ccess 3 Student´s Book
P. 55

17. Read the following instructions.
          Use of simple present, imperative, gerund and infinitive
                       •  Check if the underlined verb is used appropriately. If not, make the correction.
                          Look at the example.

                                     Instruction                                       Correction

                                                                   Example:

                      • The object needing to be short                 • The object needs to be short

                       enough for participants to measuring              enough for participants to measure
                       its height.                                       its height.




                      a.   If nothing is available in the outdoor      a.   If nothing is available in the outdoor
                        area, to set a broom or yardstick in a            area,        a broom or yardstick
                        coffee can full of gravel or sand.                in a coffee can full of gravel or sand.




                      b.   You can pounding a sturdy stake into        b.   You can          a sturdy stake
                         the ground or set a clean plunger on the         into the ground, or        a clean
                         pavement.                                        plunger on the pavement.

           session 6                 go at the beginning

                                      Remember

                                     Imperatives usually

                                     of an instruction.
                                     Infinitives go after
                                     a modal verb or
                                     indicate a purpose,
                                     and a gerund is
                                     used to express how
                                    or when an action
                                    should be done.


                   18. Identify the way actions are expressed in the instructions you are working with.

                       •  Make a chart in your notebook and classify the actions you identify. Look at the example.

                For our set of instrucions



                                                   W ays to express actions                  Infinitive

                Simple present             Imperative                  Gerund            • to measure
                • needs                 • set                    • working




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